미국에서 결혼비자를 신청하기 위해 필요한 절차와 요건을 알아볼 필요가 있습니다. 결혼비자 신청은 복잡하고 시간이 많이 소요되는 과정이므로 신중하게 준비해야 합니다. 신청서 작성, 서류 제출, 인터뷰 등 다양한 단계가 있으며, 결혼증거, 신혼부부 관계 증명서 등 필요한 서류를 제출해야 합니다. 미국이 아닌 다른 국가에서 결혼한 경우에도 가능하지만, 상세한 정보를 확인하고 준비해야 합니다. 아래 글에서 자세하게 알아봅시다.
What is a fiancé visa?
A fiancé visa, also known as a K-1 visa, is a nonimmigrant visa that allows a foreign national to enter the United States for the purpose of marrying a U.S. citizen and then adjusting their status to become a lawful permanent resident (green card holder). This visa category was created to facilitate the immigration process for foreign nationals who are engaged to U.S. citizens and wish to get married in the United States.
Eligibility requirements for a fiancé visa
To be eligible for a fiancé visa, both the petitioner (U.S. citizen) and the beneficiary (foreign fiancé) must meet certain requirements. These include:
1. U.S. citizen petitioner requirements:
– The petitioner must be a U.S. citizen, not just a lawful permanent resident.
– The petitioner must intend to marry the beneficiary within 90 days of their arrival in the United States.
– The petitioner must have met the beneficiary in person within the previous two years, unless meeting in person would violate strict and long-established customs of the petitioner’s or beneficiary’s culture or social practice, or extreme hardship would result.
– The petitioner must be legally able to marry the beneficiary and must not have any criminal record related to domestic violence, sexual assault, or child abuse.
2. Foreign fiancé beneficiary requirements:
– The beneficiary must be legally able to marry and must not have any criminal record related to domestic violence, sexual assault, or child abuse.
– The beneficiary must have a genuine intention to marry the petitioner and reside in the United States.
– The beneficiary must have a valid passport and be able to provide evidence of their relationship with the petitioner.
미국 결혼비자
The fiancé visa application process
The process of applying for a fiancé visa involves several steps:
1. Petition filing:
The U.S. citizen petitioner must file Form I-129F, Petition for Alien Fiancé(e), with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form includes information about the petitioner, beneficiary, and their relationship. The petitioner must also submit supporting documents to prove the validity of the relationship.
2. USCIS review:
USCIS will review the petition and supporting documents to determine if the petitioner and beneficiary meet the eligibility criteria. If the petition is approved, it will be forwarded to the U.S. embassy or consulate in the beneficiary’s home country.
3. Visa interview:
The beneficiary will be required to attend an interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate. During the interview, the beneficiary will be asked about their relationship with the petitioner, their intentions to marry, and other relevant information.
4. Medical examination:
The beneficiary will need to undergo a medical examination by a designated doctor to ensure they do not pose any health risks to the U.S. population.
5. Visa issuance:
If the visa application is approved, the beneficiary will be issued a fiancé visa, allowing them to travel to the United States.
6. Entry to the United States:
Once in the United States, the beneficiary and petitioner must get married within 90 days. After the marriage, the beneficiary can apply for adjustment of status to become a lawful permanent resident.
Conclusion
Applying for a fiance visa can be a complex and time-consuming process. It is important to carefully follow the application instructions and provide all the required documents. Meeting the eligibility requirements and preparing a strong case will increase the chances of a successful outcome. Hiring an immigration attorney to assist with the process can also be beneficial.
추가로 알면 도움되는 정보
1. Processing times: The processing time for a fiancé visa can vary depending on the workload of USCIS and the U.S. embassy or consulate. It is important to check the current processing times to know what to expect.
2. Financial support: The U.S. citizen petitioner will need to provide evidence of financial support, proving that they can financially support the beneficiary upon their arrival in the United States. This may require submitting financial documents such as tax returns, bank statements, and employment verification.
3. Travel plans: It is important to have a clear plan for the beneficiary’s travel to the United States, including dates and flights. It is recommended to wait until the visa is approved before making any travel arrangements.
4. Document translations: If any documents are not in English, they will need to be translated into English by a certified translator. The translations must be accompanied by a certification from the translator.
5. Complications and delays: The fiancé visa application process can sometimes encounter complications or delays due to various reasons. It is important to be prepared for potential challenges and consult with an immigration attorney if needed.
놓칠 수 있는 내용 정리
– Failing to meet the in-person meeting requirement: It is important for the petitioner and beneficiary to have met in person within the previous two years, unless meeting in person is not possible due to cultural or hardship reasons. Failing to meet this requirement can result in the denial of the petition.
– Insufficient evidence of a genuine relationship: Providing sufficient evidence of a genuine relationship is crucial to the approval of a fiancé visa. It is important to gather and submit documentation such as photographs, letters, travel itineraries, and joint bank account statements to prove the authenticity of the relationship.
– Overlooking financial support requirements: The U.S. citizen petitioner must be able to financially support the beneficiary upon their arrival in the United States. It is important to provide evidence of financial stability, such as tax returns, employment verification, and bank statements, to meet this requirement.
– Failure to attend the visa interview: The beneficiary must attend the visa interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate in their home country. Failing to attend the interview can result in the denial of the visa application.
– Not allowing enough time for processing: The fiancé visa application process can take several months to complete. It is important to allow sufficient time for processing and not make any travel plans until the visa is approved.